The Indian government has launched an investigation into the popular messaging app Telegram amid concerns that it is being used for illegal activities such as extortion and gambling. According to a report by Moneycontrol, the outcome of this probe could potentially lead to a ban on the app in India, depending on what the investigation uncovers.
Government Scrutiny on Telegram Intensifies
The investigation is being led by the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C), operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). These government bodies are looking into the extent of illegal activities facilitated by Telegram within the country.
This intensified scrutiny comes on the heels of the arrest of Telegram’s founder and CEO, Pavel Durov, in Paris on August 24. Durov was detained over allegations that his app has failed to effectively moderate content and prevent criminal activities. The arrest has sparked criticism from tech moguls like Elon Musk and whistleblower Edward Snowden. Who both voiced their concerns over the implications of holding a platform’s owner accountable for the misuse of the platform by its users.
Will Telegram Be Banned in India?
The final decision regarding Telegram’s fate in India will hinge on the findings of the ongoing investigation. Currently, Telegram complies with India’s Information Technology (IT) Rules, which mandate that platforms designate a nodal officer, a chief compliance officer, and regularly publish compliance reports. Despite these measures, the app’s potential ban remains a topic of intense discussion.
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Telegram Under Fire: A Hub for Fraud and Scams
Telegram has come under fire in India for allegedly facilitating a wide range of criminal activities.
The messaging platform has accus of being a conduit for everything from the distribution of leak exam papers and child pornography to stock price manipulation and extortion schemes.
Cybersecurity experts and law enforcement agencies have drawn parallels between Telegram and the dark web,
citing the app’s alleged role in enabling these illicit activities.
This wave of scrutiny followed the arrest of Telegram’s CEO, Pavel Durov, in France on August 24.
French authorities are probing Durov for his alleged failure to prevent the spread of criminal content on his platform,
including child sexual abuse material.
The Paris prosecutor revealed on August 26 that the investigation is also looking into allegations of illicit transactions,
fraud, and non-compliance with legal requests for information.
In response, Telegram has defended its stance, stating,
“It is absurd to claim that a platform or its owner is responsible for the abuse of that platform.”
Launched in 2013 by brothers Pavel and Nikolai Durov,
Telegram has seen its user base swell to 950 million users, up from 550 million in 2022.
How Telegram Became a Hotbed for Scams in India
Telegram’s rise as a hub for scams and fraud in India has been alarming.
On July 24, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) uncovered a stock price manipulation scheme orchestrated through the app.
The administrator of a Telegram group was reportedly paid ₹20 lakh in commission for manipulating the stock prices of a steel sheet manufacturing company.
In another incident on May 3,
two individuals from Bhopal were arrest for defrauding a local doctor of ₹38 lakh by impersonating police officers and conducting a fake interrogation through Telegram.
One of the most significant controversies link to Telegram occurr on June 19, 2023,
when the UGC-NET exam. Which saw nearly 900,000 applicants, was cancel due to a leak question paper on the app.
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan confirmed that the leaked questions matched the official UGC-NET exam questions. Emphasizing the complexity of tracking such activities on Telegram without a high-level investigation.
Earlier, on May 3, 2023, several NEET-UG candidates received advance copies of exam questions via Telegram,
triggering a major scandal that led to a federal investigation and Supreme Court involvement.
Challenges in Policing Telegram
Law enforcement agencies in India have expressed frustration over the difficulties they face in policing Telegram due to its robust anonymity features.
A senior officer from the Delhi Police cybercrime unit highlighted that one of the most widespread scams on Telegram involves investment fraud.
Users are add to groups where they are advise to invest in stocks through a fake application that mimics legitimate trading apps.
Additionally, the platform has use for purchasing fake SIM cards and sharing bank account details with cybercriminals.
The investigation into Telegram’s role in these activities is ongoing,
and its outcome could have significant implications for the app’s future in India.
Whether Telegram will ban remains to seen, but the growing concerns surrounding its misuse are unlikely to be ignor.